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Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) is an undergraduate degree program in the field of Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine in India. Here are some key details about the BAMS course in India:
- Duration:
- BAMS is typically a five and a half years program, including one year of internship. The academic study is usually divided into four professional years, and the internship is conducted in the final year.
- Educational Requirements:
- To be eligible for admission to a BAMS program in India, candidates generally need to have completed their higher secondary education (12th grade) with a background in Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology). Some universities or states may conduct entrance exams for admission.
- student must qualify NEET exam for admission in BAMS course.
- Admission Process:
- Admissions to BAMS programs are often based on merit in qualifying exams or entrance exams. Some states and universities conduct their own entrance exams for admission to BAMS courses.
- Curriculum:
- The BAMS curriculum includes a combination of theoretical and practical subjects related to Ayurvedic medicine. Students study fundamental principles of Ayurveda, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and traditional Ayurvedic treatments. The curriculum also includes practical training in Ayurvedic pharmacy and therapies.
- Clinical Training:
- BAMS students are required to undergo clinical training, which involves gaining practical experience in diagnosing and treating patients using Ayurvedic principles. This training usually takes place in Ayurvedic hospitals and clinics.
- Internship:
- The final year of the BAMS program includes a compulsory internship, where students work under the guidance of experienced practitioners in hospitals or clinics. This internship provides hands-on experience and allows students to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world settings.
- Specializations:
- During the BAMS program, students may have the option to choose specializations within Ayurveda, such as Kaya Chikitsa (Internal Medicine), Shalya Tantra (Surgery), Shalakya Tantra (Ophthalmology and ENT), Prasuti Tantra and Stri Roga (Obstetrics and Gynecology), and Bal Roga (Pediatrics), among others.
- Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics:
- BAMS students also study Ayurvedic pharmaceutics, which involves the preparation of Ayurvedic medicines using traditional methods. This includes knowledge of medicinal plants, herbs, and the preparation of formulations.
- Licensing and Registration:
- After completing the BAMS course and the internship, graduates need to register with the respective state or central council of Ayurvedic medicine to practice as licensed Ayurvedic physicians.
- Career Opportunities:
- BAMS graduates can pursue careers as Ayurvedic practitioners, consultants, and researchers. They may work in government hospitals, private clinics, Ayurvedic wellness centers, or choose to start their own practice.
- Further Education:
- Some BAMS graduates choose to pursue postgraduate studies in Ayurveda for specialization in a particular area or to enhance their research skills. Postgraduate degrees like MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery) in Ayurveda are available.
- Professional Organizations:
- BAMS graduates may join professional organizations such as the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) to stay updated on developments in the field and to be a part of the Ayurvedic community.
It’s important for students interested in pursuing BAMS to check the specific admission requirements, curriculum, and accreditation of the institution offering the program. Additionally, recognizing the importance of traditional medicine, BAMS is regulated by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) in India.