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Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is an undergraduate degree program in India that focuses on the principles and practices of homeopathic medicine. BHMS is designed to train students in the science and art of homeopathy, a system of alternative medicine that utilizes natural substances to stimulate the body’s healing processes. Here are key details about the BHMS course in India:
Eligibility Criteria:
- Educational Qualification:
- Candidates must have completed 10+2 or its equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as mandatory subjects.
- Minimum Marks:
- The minimum aggregate marks required may vary between institutions but typically range from 50% to 60%.
Course Duration:
- BHMS is typically a five and a half years undergraduate program, including one year of internship.
Course Structure:
Pre-Clinical Subjects (First Year):
- Anatomy:
- Study of the structure of the human body.
- Physiology:
- Understanding the functions of various systems in the body.
- Biochemistry:
- Basics of biochemical processes in the human body.
Para-Clinical Subjects (Second Year):
- Pathology:
- Study of diseases and their causes.
- Microbiology:
- Study of microorganisms.
- Forensic Medicine and Toxicology:
- Introduction to forensic medicine and toxicology.
Clinical Subjects (Third to Fifth Year):
- Organon of Medicine and Principles of Homeopathy:
- Fundamental principles of homeopathic medicine.
- Homeopathic Pharmacy:
- Preparation and dispensing of homeopathic medicines.
- Materia Medica:
- Study of the characteristics and uses of homeopathic medicines.
- Practice of Medicine:
- Diagnosis and management of various diseases.
- Surgery:
- Basics of surgical procedures in homeopathy.
Internship:
- The final year usually involves a one-year compulsory internship, where students gain practical experience in clinical settings, homeopathic dispensaries, and hospitals.
Career Opportunities:
- Clinical Practice:
- Setting up private practice as a homeopathic practitioner.
- Government Health Departments:
- Opportunities in government healthcare departments.
- Teaching:
- Teaching positions in homeopathic medical colleges.
- Research:
- Involvement in research projects related to homeopathic medicine.
- Healthcare Industry:
- Opportunities in the homeopathic pharmaceutical industry.
Registration:
- After completing BHMS and the internship, graduates are eligible to register with the respective State Homeopathic Medical Councils.
Further Education:
- BHMS graduates can pursue postgraduate studies (MD Homeopathy) in various specializations of homeopathic medicine.
Importance:
- BHMS is a recognized qualification that allows individuals to practice homeopathic medicine, an alternative system of medicine that focuses on individualized and holistic treatment.