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The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test conducted by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). It is an essential requirement for admission into many graduate and business schools worldwide, especially in the United States, Canada, and European countries. The GRE evaluates a candidate’s verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, and critical thinking skills.
Types of GRE
There are two types of GRE exams:
- GRE General Test: Assesses overall academic readiness for graduate school.
- GRE Subject Test: Focuses on specific subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Psychology, and Chemistry.
GRE Eligibility Criteria
- No specific eligibility criteria are required to take the GRE.
- Candidates must have a valid passport as proof of identity.
- Most test-takers are undergraduate students or working professionals aspiring for master’s or doctoral programs abroad.
GRE Exam Pattern
The GRE General Test consists of the following sections:
| Section | No. of Questions | Duration |
| Analytical Writing | 2 tasks | 60 minutes |
| Verbal Reasoning | 40 questions (two sections) | 60 minutes |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 40 questions (two sections) | 70 minutes |
| Unscored/Experimental Section | Varies | Varies |
- Total Duration: Approximately 3 hours 45 minutes
- Scoring:
- Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning: 130–170 (1-point increments)
- Analytical Writing: 0–6 (half-point increments)
GRE Syllabus
- Verbal Reasoning: Reading comprehension, sentence equivalence, text completion.
- Quantitative Reasoning: Algebra, arithmetic, geometry, data analysis.
- Analytical Writing: Argument analysis and issue-based writing.
GRE Registration Process
- Visit the ETS official website.
- Create an ETS account.
- Select the test date and location.
- Pay the registration fee (around $220, varies by location).
GRE General Test: ₹22,550 INR & GRE Subject Test: ₹14,500 INR - Confirm and receive the test appointment details.
GRE Score Validity
- GRE scores are valid for 5 years from the test date.
GRE Preparation Strategies
- Create a study plan: Allocate time for each section based on strengths and weaknesses.
- Use Official GRE Materials: ETS provides practice tests and sample questions.
- Enroll in Online/Offline Coaching: For structured preparation.
- Take Mock Tests: To analyze performance and improve timing.
- Focus on Vocabulary and Quantitative Concepts.
GRE Cut-Off Scores for Top Universities
Each university has its own GRE score requirements. Below are approximate score ranges for some top institutions:
| University | Verbal (Range) | Quant (Range) | AWA (Range) |
| Harvard University | 155-165 | 160-170 | 4.5-5.5 |
| Stanford University | 157-167 | 162-170 | 4.5-6.0 |
| MIT | 155-165 | 163-170 | 4.5-5.5 |
| University of Oxford | 155-165 | 160-170 | 4.5-5.5 |
Countries Accepting GRE Scores
- United States (Most universities)
- Canada
- United Kingdom
- Germany
- Australia
- Singapore
Final Tips for GRE Success
- Start preparation at least 3-6 months in advance.
- Familiarize yourself with GRE question formats.
- Time management is crucial during the test.
- Practice writing essays to improve analytical writing skills.
- Stay updated with ETS announcements for any changes.
Conclusion
The GRE is a crucial step for students aspiring to study abroad in top universities. With a well-structured preparation plan, effective time management, and regular practice, candidates can achieve high scores and enhance their chances of securing admission into their desired programs.
